How to test an h block style expansion valve.
Expansion valve car ac system diagram.
The diameter of the orifice tube is similarly small to that of the passage inside the expansion valve but there is one big difference between orifice tubes and expansion valves.
Ac accumulator orifice tube systems are found in some automobiles while other vehicles include an expansion valve in place of the orifice tube and a receiver drier instead of the accumulator.
Here the system changes from the high pressure side to the low pressure side.
Regardless the thermal expansion valve or orifice tube should be located between the condenser and evaporator.
Many car makers now use automotive ac expansion valve in their ac systems.
First determine if the h block expansion valve is accessible.
How car air conditioning expansion valve works admirable a basic well known auto air conditioning wiring diagram uf27.
An orifice tube is a simple fixed device with no moving parts.
Preparing for the expansion valve test.
The accumulator when exposed to the atmosphere allows moisture to enter the system.
The high pressure liquid refrigerant flows from the receiver dryer through the expansion valve where it is allowed to expand.
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It s either near the firewall or under the dash.
The expansion valve plays the same role as the orifice tube in that it restricts refrigerant flow to allow the pressurized liquid to expand into a low pressure mist.
If you were to touch this part of the system you d feel it change from hot to cold.
As stated previously cars with a thermal expansion valve utilize a receiver dryer while a vehicle with an orifice tube utilizes an accumulator.
Now that you know how your ac system works check out our other air conditioning guides like how to recharge your car s ac or diagnosing ac problems.
An expansion valve is simply a refrigerant metering device to control the rate of flow of refrigerant into the evaporator located in your dash.
It cannot vary the amount of refrigerant flowing into the evaporator the way an expansion valve can.
The a c expansion valve is found within the air conditioning system of a vehicle.
Thermal expansion valve or orifice tube.
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Problems symptoms of a bad accumulator and orifice tube.
Connect your gauges to the car ac high and low service ports.